CREATING A FICTIONAL WORLD - A GUIDE FOR AUTHORS

 

Creating a fictional world is one of the most exhilarating aspects of writing. It’s a process that allows you to shape an entire universe, complete with its own rules, cultures, landscapes, and histories. Whether you're writing fantasy, science fiction, or any genre that requires a unique setting, building a fictional world can add depth and immersion to your story. 

Here’s a guide to help you create a compelling and cohesive fictional world.

1. Start with the Basics: Geography and Environment

Every world begins with a foundation. Think about the physical aspects of your world:

• Landscapes: Are there mountains, forests, deserts, oceans? What are the dominant landforms?

• Climate: Is your world tropical, arctic, or temperate? How does the weather affect the way people live?

• Ecosystems: What kind of flora and fauna inhabit your world? Are there any unique species or plants that define certain regions?

A well-defined geography can influence the culture, economy, and daily life of the inhabitants, so take your time to craft a world that feels real.

2. Define the Cultures and Societies

Once the physical world is in place, think about who inhabits it:

• Civilizations: What are the major civilizations or tribes? How do they interact with each other?

• Culture: Consider the customs, traditions, religions, and societal norms of each culture. What do they value? What are their taboos?

• Language: Do different regions have their own languages or dialects? How does language influence communication and power dynamics?

• Technology and Magic: What is the level of technology or magic in your world? Is it advanced, primitive, or somewhere in between? How does it impact daily life?

Understanding these aspects helps create a rich tapestry of life in your world, making it feel lived-in and authentic.

3. Establish the History and Lore

A world with a deep history feels more authentic. Consider:

• Historical Events: What are the significant events that shaped your world? Wars, alliances, cataclysms, discoveries?

• Myths and Legends: What stories do the inhabitants tell? How do these tales influence their beliefs and actions?

• Political Structure: How is power distributed? Is there a monarchy, democracy, theocracy, or something else entirely?

A well-developed history adds layers to your world, giving it a sense of time and depth.

4. Create the Rules of the World

Every fictional world has its own set of rules that govern how things work:

• Natural Laws: Are there any unique laws of physics or nature in your world? How do they differ from our own?

• Magic System: If your world includes magic, establish clear rules for how it works. What are its limitations? Who can use it?

• Social Rules: What are the societal rules and laws? How are they enforced?

Having consistent rules ensures that your world remains believable, even if it’s fantastical.

5. Consider the Aesthetic and Mood

The visual and emotional tone of your world is important:

• Architecture: What does the architecture look like? Is it grand and gothic, sleek and futuristic, or something else?

• Art and Fashion: What forms of art are prevalent? What do people wear, and what do those choices say about them?

• Atmosphere: What is the general mood of your world? Is it dark and oppressive, bright and hopeful, or mysterious and eerie?

These elements help set the tone for your story and can enhance the reader’s emotional experience.

Happy Writing!

Michelle Files

Michelle Files writes Mystery/Thrillers, Small Town Dramas, and Non-Fiction Books for Authors. She is also a professional copy editor and proofreader. Find her at MichelleFiles.com or TheAuthorFiles.com.